Advice for dealing with difficult situations

The dangers of volatile substance abuse can happen without warning. Someone who has been sniffing and seems fairly OK might suddenly become disturbed or upset, or they might collapse.

So you need to be prepared to deal with emergencies. The best thing is to get yourself on a first aid course. In the UK the St John’s Ambulance Association can tell you about relevant courses, or contact your local Health Authority.

Even if you don’t go on a first aid course, at least learn how to put people in The ‘Recovery Position

In an Emergency…

What do you do?

FIRST OF ALL: Keep calm. (This may not be the first thing you think of, but it will make things easier!)

 

If you need further help and advice

 

If the person is drowsy or unconscious

because of the small risk of 'sudden sniffing death' discourage exertion and keep the person calm

remove any volatile substances and make sure that there is plenty of fresh air

make sure they are lying on their side so that if they are sick their vomit won't stop them breathing

call a doctor or ambulance if the user is unconscious. (Although the user may recover before the ambulance arrives, it is better to be safe than sorry. No-one will accuse you of raising a false alarm!)

 

If they are behaving violently

make sure there is plenty of fresh air

be as calm as possible and try and calm the user. Keep in mind the goal of calming the situation

ensure your own safety

ensure the safety of others: remove them from the scene if possible

ensure, as far as possible without endangering yourself, the safety of the person

try to stop them sniffing – without using force or inflaming the situation

use your knowledge of the person and your judgment in deciding on the most appropriate course of action.

If they are simply intoxicated and you need to attend to them

What you do with someone who is not in such a bad way will depend on your relationship and on the situation. Dealing with a group of sniffers requires a different approach to dealing with an individual.

ensure ventilation

don't over-react: this may inflame a tense situation

don't chase sniffers around or over-excite them (because of the small risk of 'sudden sniffing death')

don't get involved in arguments

try to stop them sniffing – without using force or inflaming the situation

try and stay or get someone else to stay with the user until the effects have worn off.

The ‘Recovery Position’

The recovery position

Look at this picture. This is the position to put people in if they are unconscious. Lying them on their side makes sure that if they vomit they won’t choke on it.